Education blog by Pearson India

The healthcare industry is a vast and intricate web of organizations, institutions, and professionals, all working diligently to provide crucial medical care and services to individuals and communities. Beyond the noble calling of nurturing and healing, the healthcare sector plays a pivotal role in maintaining and enhancing the health and well-being of people worldwide. It's not just about making the world a healthier place; it's also a significant contributor to the global economy, generating jobs and revenue.

In the heart of this dynamic industry, nurses stand as the backbone of healthcare. They're the compassionate caregivers, the patient advocates, and the knowledge bearers. But how does one embark on this noble journey, and what lies ahead after completing a BSc. Nursing degree? This blog will delve into the world of nursing, shedding light on the vast career opportunities in India and beyond, while also providing valuable guidance on how to prepare well for the journey.

What is the BSc. Nursing Course All About?

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSc. Nursing) is a comprehensive four-year undergraduate program that immerses students in the intricacies of healthcare. Its primary objective is to equip students with the skills and knowledge necessary to function as professional nurses in a variety of healthcare settings.

The curriculum covers a broad spectrum of subjects, including human anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, nursing principles, patient care techniques, and medical procedures. Moreover, students are trained in crucial non-medical skills such as communication, leadership, critical thinking, and the ethical and legal aspects of nursing.

This multifaceted program comprises both theoretical and practical components. The theoretical side incorporates classroom lectures, seminars, and presentations, while the practical aspect offers hands-on experience through clinical training in hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes.

Upon successfully completing the BSc. Nursing program, graduates earn the privilege to work as registered nurses (RNs) across diverse healthcare settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and community health centers. They can further their education, specializing in fields such as pediatrics, oncology, critical care, or mental health.

How to #PrepareWell

Preparation is the cornerstone of success in any endeavor, and your nursing education is no exception. To #PrepareWell for your BSc. Nursing journey, here are some valuable tips:

1. Create a Structured Study Plan: Developing a well-organized study schedule will help you stay on track with your coursework. Allocate time for both theoretical and practical components of your program.

2. Choosing the right resources: Enhance your understanding of the crucial subjects with comprehensive titles by renowned authors like Kozier and Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing, 11e by Audrey Berman, Geralyn Frandsen, & Shirlee Snyder,  Sociology for Nurses, 3e by I Clement,. Genetics for Nurses by V Deepa Parvathi, Complete Companion for B.Sc Nursing and GNM Entrance Examination by Saroj Parwez and Computer Fundamentals for Nursing, Paramedical, and Medical Students by Amit Dumka, Ravi Dumka & Ankur Dumka. These resources provide in-depth insights into the subjects you'll be tackling.

3. Practice Regularly: Repeated practice is key to mastering nursing concepts. Use practice exams and quizzes to assess your progress and identify areas that require further study.

4. Balance Your Life: Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is vital. Surround yourself with a support network of friends and family who understand the demands of your program. Don't hesitate to seek help when needed and remember to take short breaks and engage in activities that relax and rejuvenate you.

5. Prioritize Physical and Mental Health: Caring for others begins with self-care. Prioritize regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep to maintain your physical health. To nurture your mental health, explore stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga. Seek support from mentors, counselors, or support groups when you need it.

Conclusion

As you embark on your journey into the world of nursing, remember that you're entering a fulfilling and dynamic field. While the path may present challenges, your dedication and positive attitude will guide you through. Your role as a nurse holds the power to make a significant difference in the lives of countless individuals. So, stay committed, prepare well, and embrace the opportunities that await you in the healthcare sector. With the right mindset and resources, you are well on your way to a prosperous nursing career.

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Olympiad exams, conducted for students from class 1 to class 10, are emerging as a transformative tool in nurturing young talents and preparing them for the competitive world of higher education. These examinations, spanning subjects like Mathematics, Science, Computer Education, Art, English, and General Knowledge, serve a dual purpose. They not only assess a student's knowledge but also foster essential skills, including analytical thinking, reasoning, and focused learning. Here, we delve into the significance of Olympiad exams and how they help students discover their passions and prepare for a successful future.

Discovering Individual Potential

Traditional academic systems often measure intelligence solely based on exam scores. However, the reality is that every child possesses unique talents and capabilities. Olympiad exams provide a competitive platform where students can showcase their abilities, regardless of their performance in conventional subjects. Whether it's excelling in mathematics or displaying artistic flair, Olympiads help children discover their true potential.

Competitive Edge

In today's world, competition starts early, even at the school level. Olympiad exams introduce students to healthy competition, motivating them to work harder and strive for excellence. These exams are not just about winning; they're also about personal growth and improvement. The desire to perform well in the Olympiads propels students to put in extra effort, setting them on a path to success in higher education.

Comprehensive Skill Development

While preparing for Olympiads, students go beyond the boundaries of their school curriculum. They gain in-depth knowledge of specific subjects and sharpen their problem-solving skills. This constant mental exercise keeps their minds agile and adaptable. Olympiads encourage lateral thinking, which broadens their horizons and fosters creativity. These skills are invaluable for navigating the challenges of higher education and real-world problem-solving.

Assessing and Nurturing Strengths

Every child has their unique set of strengths and weaknesses. Olympiad exams offer a precise assessment of a student's knowledge and proficiency in specific subjects. This feedback helps students and parents identify areas that need improvement. Armed with this knowledge, parents can provide the necessary support and guidance to help their children excel in their chosen fields.

Balancing Preparation for Olympiads and Regular Exams

Managing preparation for both regular school exams and Olympiads can be challenging, but with the right approach, it's achievable:

Create a Balanced Schedule: Develop a study schedule that allocates time for both regular exams and Olympiads. Prioritize subjects based on your strengths and interests.

Effective Study Techniques & Resources:

It is important to choose the right resources when it comes to preparing for both Olympiad as well as regular exams. In this scenario, titles which cover both exams are great. For that, you can refer to Pearson NVISION series, the ultimate guide for your preparation journey. Apart from that, you should use proven study techniques like notetaking, flashcards, and practice tests to reinforce your knowledge.

conditions and ensure you can complete tasks within the allotted time.

Seek Guidance: Don't hesitate to seek guidance from teachers, mentors, or peers. They can offer valuable insights and resources to support your preparation.

Maintain Health and Well-being: A healthy body and mind are essential for effective preparation. Eat well, get enough sleep, and engage in physical activity to stay balanced.

Conclusion

Olympiad exams are a powerful tool that equips students with the skills, knowledge, and confidence they need to excel in higher education and beyond. These exams help students recognize their unique talents, foster competitiveness, and provide a holistic education experience. Balancing preparation for regular exams and Olympiads may seem challenging, but with dedication and effective strategies, students can thrive in both realms. Embracing Olympiads at a young age can be a steppingstone to a bright and successful future, empowering students to think critically, pursue their passions, and thrive in a competitive world.

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In today's fast-paced world, the modern learning landscape has evolved dramatically. The job market demands individuals to possess a diverse skill set, deep knowledge across various subjects, and the ability to adapt to ever-changing industries. Gone are the days when a single degree or a limited skill set could guarantee a successful career. To stay competitive, one must be a lifelong learner, constantly updating their knowledge and acquiring new skills. This shift in the professional landscape necessitates a new approach to education, one that is flexible, accessible, and adaptable to the individual's unique learning needs. Pearson eLibrary is here to meet these evolving demands, offering a comprehensive digital learning solution with 4,000+ eBooks and a wide array of features that make your learning experience seamless.

A Digital Learning Revolution

Pearson eLibrary is not just another digital library; it's an end-to-end learning solution designed to cater to the evolving needs of learners. One of its most remarkable features is the ability to access course materials from anywhere and on any device. Whether you are at home, on the go, or in a coffee shop, your textbooks are just a click away. This unparalleled accessibility eliminates the constraints of physical books and traditional libraries, making your learning experience seamless.

Personalised Learning Experience

One of the highlights of Pearson eLibrary is its analytics-driven approach to personalised learning. It tailors the learning experience to everyone's needs, helping learners grasp the concepts more effectively. Analytics driven system generated insights help users find the most relevant and up-to-date content.

An Extensive Collection of eBooks

Pearson eLibrary boasts a comprehensive repository of 4000+ eBooks that cover a wide range of disciplines. Whether you are studying engineering, humanities and social sciences, business management, nursing and personal development, new-age technologies, business and economics, science and mathematics, competitive exam preparation, English language, or any other subject, you'll find resources that match your needs. This extensive collection ensures that learners from various backgrounds can find the materials they need for academic success.

Hassle-Free Study Material Anywhere, Anytime

Gone are the days of carrying heavy backpacks loaded with textbooks. With Pearson eLibrary, your study material is always at your fingertips. You can access your eBooks from your laptop, tablet, or smartphone. No need to worry about forgetting your textbooks at home or dealing with torn pages. This digital repository provides uninterrupted access to your study materials, ensuring that you can study in the comfort of your home or whether you’re on the go.

Enhance Your Learning with Tools

Pearson eLibrary not only provides access to eBooks but also offers a range of tools to enhance your learning experience. Voice notes, highlights, and flashcards are just a few examples. Voice notes allow you to record your thoughts and ideas while studying, making it easier to review and reinforce your understanding. Highlights help you mark essential passages, and flashcards assist in quick revision. These tools facilitate more effective and efficient learning.

No Internet? No Problem!

One of the standout features of Pearson eLibrary is the ability to download and read eBooks offline. In situations where you have limited or no internet access, this feature ensures that your study material is always accessible. It's perfect for long commutes, studying in remote locations, or when you simply want to conserve data. The convenience of offline reading sets Pearson eLibrary apart from other digital learning platforms.

In conclusion, Pearson eLibrary is not just a digital repository of eBooks; it's a comprehensive learning solution designed to cater to the diverse and dynamic needs of modern learners. It offers the convenience and flexibility necessary to thrive in the modern ever-changing learning landscape. The combination of a vast collection of resources, personalised learning features, and offline access makes it an invaluable tool for students, professionals, and anyone committed to their learning journey. So, whether you're exploring new technologies, preparing for exams, or simply looking to enhance your knowledge, Pearson eLibrary is here to make your learning experience seamless and more enriching than ever. Don't miss out on the opportunity to unlock your full potential with this powerful educational resource.

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In today's fast-paced and ever-evolving business landscape, entrepreneurship has become a major hub of opportunity and innovation. To effectively navigate through this dynamic space, aspiring entrepreneurs and business enthusiasts must equip themselves with knowledge and strategies that will enable them to #PrepareWell and thrive in their business and entrepreneurship endeavors.

Building Resilient Organisations

Entrepreneurs must have a strong grasp of organizational theory and design to build a resilient business structure. Understanding how organisations adapt to change and the importance of agility is essential. For valuable insights into this, consider the principles outlined in Organizational Theory, Design, and Change by Gareth R. Jones.

Mastering Marketing

 

Marketing is the lifeblood of any successful business. Connecting with a target audience effectively is crucial. In the digital age, mastering the principles of marketing is paramount. Principles of Marketing by Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong, Sridhar Balasubramanian, and Prafulla Agnihotri offers comprehensive knowledge on consumer behaviour, market research, and branding, which are essential for entrepreneurs seeking to make a mark in their chosen market.

 

Efficient Event Management and Logistics

Successful entrepreneurs understand the significance of efficient production and logistics. Managing events and conventions demands meticulous planning and execution. The principles of organization, resource allocation, and attention to detail are universal in entrepreneurship. In this regard, entrepreneurs can take a page from Production and Logistics in Meeting, Expositions, Events and Conventions by George G. Fenich, where the importance of streamlining operations becomes evident.

The Heart & Soul of a Business

Managing human resources effectively is a skill every entrepreneur should possess. Talent is a competitive advantage in today's world, and understanding how to attract, nurture, and retain top talent is crucial. Gary Dessler and Biju Varkkey's book, Human Resource Management, provides comprehensive insights into HR management, making it an essential resource for entrepreneurs who aim to build a thriving and people-centric business.

Diversifying Your Entrepreneurial Toolkit

In addition to these valuable resources, remember that entrepreneurship is not a one-size-fits-all journey. While the previously mentioned books provide a strong foundation, consider expanding your knowledge further with the following titles:

·        Rural Marketing by Pradeep Kashyap - Gain insights into marketing strategies tailored for rural markets, a valuable skill for entrepreneurs seeking to tap into diverse consumer segments.

·        Training and Development by Nishant Uppal - Discover the importance of employee training and development to ensure your business has a well-prepared and skilled workforce.

·        Service Operations Management by Robert Johnston, Michael Shulver, Nigel Slack, and Graham Clark - Learn the intricacies of managing service-based businesses efficiently, a critical aspect in today's market.

·        Financial Accounting for Managers by Sanjay Dhamija - Equip yourself with financial acumen, a fundamental skill for making informed business decisions.

·        Fundamentals of Digital Marketing by Puneet Singh Bhatia - Explore the world of digital marketing to stay relevant and competitive in the digital age.

Conclusion

The modern world offers countless opportunities for entrepreneurs willing to embrace the challenges as well as the joys of business. To #PrepareWell for this journey, accumulate as much knowledge as possible and then combine that knowledge with your passion and determination. With the right mindset and a strong foundation, you can navigate the complex world of business and entrepreneurship and turn your dreams into reality.

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Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) aspirants often find themselves confused, especially when starting. With fierce competition and thousands vying for the coveted seats in prestigious law institutes, here are a few preparation tips that add the extra edge to your preparation:

Recap and Revise:
Start your preparation for the day with a comprehensive recap of core CLAT sections – English, General Knowledge, Legal Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, and Mathematics. Utilise concise notes for quick revision, reinforcing key concepts.

Legal Aptitude and Reasoning Drills:
Allocate an hour or two to practice legal reasoning questions and logical deductions. Solve previous years' question papers to strengthen understanding, a pivotal aspect of the CLAT exam.

Focus on Strengths, Not Weaknesses:
Shift focus away from weak areas during last-minute preparation. Concentrate on enhancing strengths, as exhaustive efforts on weak points aren't conducive in this timeframe.

Stay Updated with Current Affairs:
In the final sprint, stay abreast of recent current affairs, landmark verdicts, and legal developments. Strategically read newspapers and editorials focusing on CLAT-relevant sections to stay well-versed.

Refine Time Management:
Take proctored or timed mock texts. Develop a mindset to swiftly navigate challenging questions, optimising the overall attempt.

Focus on Physical and Mental Wellness:
Prioritise well-being with adequate sleep, nutrition, and meditation. These habits are crucial for staying focused and calm during the exam.

Conclusion:
Effective time management, maintaining calmness, subject-specific strategies, consolidation, and ample practice are vital for last-minute CLAT preparation. The journey is about meticulous preparation and navigating the final countdown with determination. #PrepareWell for CLAT, focusing on the process and the journey towards achieving academic aspirations.

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In India, to be an IIT graduate or an IIT student is momentous. It is a steppingstone for many engineering aspirants. These institutes are built to offer a competitive learning environment and a bright future to their students. Every year, over a million students in India take IIT entrance exams. Even though there are limited seats, the enthusiasm is the same every single year.

Let’s learn a bit more about one of the most competitive exams in India

IIT is the Indian Institute of Technology that was founded in 1951. The first IIT college to be inaugurated was IIT Kharagpur. Even though the inauguration of the first IIT was in 1956, the term ‘Indian Institute of Technology’ was adopted back in 1951.  As of 2021, there are 23 IITs across the nation. These institutes are declared as Institutes of National Importance by the government.

These IITs have undergraduate students as well as postgraduate students. The majority of students pursue Ph.D. and master’s programs, as explained in an interview by V Ram Gopal Rao, the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi director.

What is the process for IIT preparation?

IIT JEE is the national-level competitive exam that selects candidates for these reputed IITs. The JEE preparation is divided into two stages: JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Any student who is appearing for class 12th or has cleared class 12th is eligible to appear for JEE Main.

JEE Main, the first of the two stages, determines your qualification for the appearance of JEE Advanced. The results of the second stage of the exam determine your future in the IITs. You can also get admissions in B.Tech/BE courses in reputed institutes across India on your JEE Main rank.

It is important to keep an eye on the eligibility criteria every year before you appear for the exams as they tend to change after a certain period of time.

When is it ideal to start preparing for IIT entrance exams?

As it is rightfully said, "The early bird catches the worm". And in IIT, the earlier the better. Up until a few years ago, the students would start preparing for the IIT entrance exams during their classes in the 11th and 12th. Then, with the rise in competition and academic patterns, it was considered to be in the best interest of students to start preparing for IIT from class 8th.

Presently, with the progression in the education system, you can start preparing for IIT as early as 6th grade. The goal is to not just prepare you for the IIT exams. You can also appear for other competitive exams like GMAT, Olympiads, National Talent Search Examination, etc.

Physics, chemistry, and mathematics are the primary subjects covered in the IIT exams. These subjects are vast, and it is best to start learning them at the early stages of your academics.

A good JEE score can also land you the opportunity to apply to other prestigious non-IIT colleges if you do not secure admission into the IITs. The focus of these entrance exams is to select the best. But apart from IITs, you have many other options to explore. Either way, it is best to start preparing as early as class 6th.

What are the best IIT foundation books?

Apart from bringing in daily habitual changes to prepare yourself for the country's toughest competitive exams, there are some of the best IIT foundation books for each class, from 6th to 10th, that you must consider getting your hands on.

Aside from NCERT, the other books to consider are the Pearson IIT Foundation series books that provide authentic and tested content for IIT preparation.

● Pearson IIT Foundation Series Class 6

Pearson IIT Foundation Series Mathematics and Science includes strong content for beginners that is focused on teaching application-based learning. They have very detailed solutions to questions that encourage you and keep you engaged by making learning easier.

● Pearson IIT Foundation Series Class 7

Since PCM is the main subject area in IIT preparation, the Pearson IIT Foundation Series includes Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics books that help you to get started on the right foot.

● Pearson IIT Foundation Series Class 8

It is believed class 8 signifies an important transition in a student’s academic life. You become more knowledgeable and aware of their education. To keep up with school academics and simultaneously prepare for IIT, the Pearson IIT Foundation Series for class 8 includes Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry books.

● Pearson IIT Foundation Series Class 9 and 10

The last 2 years of school education are crucial. And since, as an IIT aspirant, you have been preparing for the best since class 6, it becomes easier for you to deal with the competitive academic life ahead. Pearson’s IIT Foundation Series for classes 9 and 10 includes PCM books, which are ideal for keeping up with the challenging IIT preparation coming ahead.

Along with coursebooks, Pearson also offers IIT Foundation practice books for classes 7 to 10. These practice books are designed to keep students at par with their school and JEE curriculum. They contain 4 categories of tests which include Chapter Test, Unit Test, Section Test, and Full-length Test.

These practice books include cognitive level questions that are application-based and help to enhance problem-solving skills. The Pearson IIT Foundation Practice books include challenging tests, sample questions, notes, and quick revision point at the end of the chapters.

IIT exams are one of the toughest exams in this country and require wholesome dedication along with accurate knowledge. Study materials are just as important as your attitude toward learning in order to pass the IIT entrance exams. It’s a long journey, but with the right resources, it can be a successful one.

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Conventional education has gone through tremendous changes in the recent past. With the pandemic outbreak, the world witnessed a massive swing in educational methods. Plus, we saw how digital methods came to the rescue. Access to the internet and a smartphone or computer can make education accessible from any corner of the world. E-learning not only benefits students by allowing them to keep learning without interruptions, but also helps educators reach out to students. Furthermore, it helps them excel in their teaching skills too.

Digital learning has changed the core of learning. Students can select from a wide range of credible courses available online. Or even students sitting in classrooms can always rely on digital resources for cohesive, interactive, and blended learning. Digital learning is the future of education. Here are 20 reasons that explain why.

1. Digital learning enables students and teachers to set their own pace for learning. One can set a schedule that suits their plans and learn at flexible hours.
2. Digital learning is highly beneficial for working professionals as they can upskill themselves while having a full-time job. Be it a full-time professional or a 6th-grade student, they must always keep evolving. After all, there’s no age limit for learning.
3. Geographical or language barriers can be tackled with digital learning. Students can continue to access learning materials from any corner of the world and translate them to their preferred language in one click.
4. E-learning in education gives students multiple subjects. This does not necessarily relate to academic subjects. Students can pursue their interests that go beyond their curriculum.
5. With online education, it is possible to be the jack of all trades and/or, to be the ace in any preferred discipline.
6. Digital learning boosts the ability of students to pursue various programs online, manage time for various sessions, and pick up various skills simultaneously.
7. Due to e-learning, getting official certifications and degrees without physically stepping into a university has become possible.
8. Digital education can be pursued on the go. Students can do quick revisions, or clear their doubts about their commuting time.
9. E-learning helps learners modify their learning schedules according to their needs.
10. The future of education is about interactive learning. Texts alone are not enough. It's a good thing that digital learning gives access to interactive learning through photos, videos, animated tutorials, quizzes, AI learning, etc.
11. It is extremely easy to take notes online. There are various online tools or extensions available that aid in saving texts and links, which enable students to create their own notes or vocabulary libraries.
12. Digital learning extends access to various sources of knowledge and educators. One does not need to be limited to one resource. They can explore e-books by various writers and stick with the one that suits their comfort.
13. Online learning or e-books save students from the trouble of managing their shelves and books. They can simply store all the information on their drive or cloud with e-learning.
14. Digital learning is cost-effective in many ways. Students save money on books, moving to another location for school or college, accommodation, and other institutional fees.
15. Everything is only a few clicks away and can be accessed through multiple devices. If a student loses a book, they lose all their notes, solutions, question papers, remarks, etc with it. But in the case of e-books, everything stays put and one can create backups on devices or even online.
16. Students can access the downloaded material even without internet access. They can enjoy uninterrupted learning at all times.
17. With digital learning, there has been a hike in the number of available seats or the frequency of courses. More and more students can get access to certifications with this ease.
18. Students can connect to various teachers, peers, or alumni. They can do so to get guidance and information or to clear their doubts. They can also join online groups and forums to connect with people from their institutes, courses, or seniors.
19. There is a wide selection of programs available. Educators and institutes are publishing niche educational courses that help students learn various vocational skills.
20. Digital learning may acquire more space in classrooms than traditional learning in the near future. Some may say that the 'future' is already here. While that is not completely false, there is still time for students, teachers, and educational institutions to adapt to digital learning.

To prepare for the future, students can already get accustomed to digital learning with Pearson’s digital e-learning and e-teaching solutions. It comprises materials like e-libraries, apps, and e-books for academic curriculum across various disciplines. They offer personalized learning solutions for students from all educational boards and backgrounds.

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A digital library, also known as an e-library, is a collection of documents in an organized digital form, available on the internet or on disks. The purpose of an e-library is to store, access, and manage magazine articles, books, audio files, images, and video files. In the case of e-libraries, various data can be merged easily, which helps keep information up-to-date.

E-libraries offer free copies of books and journals. There are various reasons for creating and using digital libraries. They offer a plethora of resources at your disposal. They also enable greater access to the content and can be managed from various locations. To deep dive into understanding the functionality of an e-library, here we list the advantages of an e-library for you.

1. Variety of content

Due to physical restraints, traditional libraries lacked the flexibility to include a diverse range of content. On the other hand, digital libraries are able to keep the books alive by also broadening the availability of the content online. It stores a wide range of content in a virtual environment in the form of e-books, PDFs, podcasts, and videos that can be updated and modified according to the user’s needs. Unlike traditional libraries, which have physical constraints, e-libraries can be stored online on a cloud, drive, or hardware.

2. Availability

There’s no better luxury than having access to knowledge and relevant information pertaining to specific subjects. E-libraries save a lot of time by drawing out relevant resources only through a simple search tab. In the case of a physical library or book, the same could have taken hours. Finding a book in a library can be like finding a needle in a pile of hay. Options like in-built content search options, a few keywords, and title suggestions, would help a user draw relevant resources from the vast range of material available online. Instant availability of these resources helps users save time, prioritize other tasks, and store the found resources for future use.

3. Technological integration

Since the world is gradually transitioning to digitization, it's important that students- the future generation, are introduced to technology in the early academic stages. They can adapt their skills to prepare them for technological changes. Ever since the COVID-19 outbreak, the usage of e-libraries has been emphasized as it has brought seamless access to reading and study materials with the use of e-libraries. Students not just have access to relevant resources but also gain technological education, which is beneficial in the long run.

Sources like Pearson E-library, offer interactive and top-notch quality learning content to students. They are easy to comprehend and are suitable for students of various academic years. This e-library comprises course books for various disciplines like engineering, humanities, social sciences, mathematics, etc.

4. Preserve knowledge for future generations

Physical storage devices like CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, and even books and journals are prone to damage. Or, they can be discarded simply because they are not compatible with today’s technologies. Due to this vulnerability, traditional libraries fail to preserve valuable research and studies for generations to come. But thanks to the wonders of the internet, it has become possible to store and access this valuable information on the Cloud, which keeps it a lot more secure. Furthermore, sophisticated security measures also ensure that only authentic users have access to it, so that the data present online isn’t tampered with.

5. Restores quality of information

It costs a great amount of investment to preserve and conserve library resources in the traditional style. Since readers frequently access and reuse physical library resources, it can be very difficult to prevent the deterioration of books and other resources. Many organizations are moving to digitize their libraries in order to preserve the data and make it available to a large number of users on a consistent basis with minimized physical material preservation.

6. Accessible to the visually impaired too

Until recently, the visually impaired or individuals with other disabilities have been restricted to sources of information. But e-libraries eliminate these limitations and make resources accessible to them too. By making use of voice-assistant features or read-out features, e-libraries make it easier for the disabled to surf through various resources. With the use of assistive technology, it is now possible to provide an equal amount of knowledge and accessibility to visually impaired students.

As the world is increasingly becoming digitized, e-libraries are emerging as a smarter choice and an economical solution for global use. Digital libraries are not entirely replacing the existence of physical documents but rather enhancing their availability and preservation for the masses. It is critical to stay aligned with the new technologies that will enhance the learning experience for the upcoming generation and boost their skills and confidence in the face of challenges.

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"You don't understand anything until you learn it more than one way." a quote by Marvin Minksy, explores how different approaches aid and strengthen the knowledge a learner acquires. While their academic knowledge may be limited to the classroom, learning in other forms transpires every second of their day. Therefore, the school as a whole can serve as a source of learning itself, broadening their scope of wisdom and intellect.

This learning begins at a very young age. Babies have been found to identify humour as early as in the third month of their life. It boosts self-confidence, builds resilience, and develops critical analytic skills. Celebrating "International Joke Day" on 1st July, one must attempt to bring humour into the school life of students, constructing a positive atmosphere for learning. Not only does it improve memory retention, but also increases trustworthiness and dependability. While education is a serious matter, a balance between enjoyment and instruction results in a much more conducive environment for the learner.

Another consequence of encouraging humour is the management of stress and anger issues, preventing them from manifesting into severe conditions. Hosting a funny day wearing mismatched socks, sharing personal anecdotes, encouraging witty literature, or creating a bulletin board for students' jokes and comics are simple ways of incorporating humour into school life.

Bringing learning further outside classrooms, students can be trained to manage waste responsibly and care for the environment, everywhere they go. In India, the month of July is welcomed with the celebration of "Van Mahotsav", the forest festival. Students should not only uphold the tree-planting tradition but also be made aware of the current climatic conditions and the carbon footprint that their actions leave behind.

Exploring the Japanese practice of Shinrin-Yoku, i.e., forest bathing, simply spending time in nature also provides a soothing effect on our wellbeing. It involves immersing oneself in natural surroundings that appeal to all the human senses. This lowers blood pressure, negative hormones like the stress-causing cortisol, and increases happiness and gratitude. The key to a successful session is mindfulness, which when introduced in early childhood would help effectively monitor emotions in adolescent and adult life. They would be more adept at facing challenges and solving problems without being irrationally driven by their emotions, they would gain self- control and show decreased anxiety and disruptive behavior. Being one with nature has several beneficial effects at any stage of life, and initiating it early on would only have exponential results.

Coincidentally, "International Plastic Bag Free Day" also passes in the first week, on 3rd July. Following simple measures, schools can manage waste in efficient ways, starting small yet creating an enormous impact on the coming generation.

The first step to putting this plan into action is to try not to produce waste at all. Refilling printer cartridges rather than purchasing new ones, reusing old envelopes, creating vermicomposting bins, etc. are ideas we are widely familiar with, however, fail to employ. Other things that often go unnoticed include the containers food is served in or students' lunch boxes. If non-toxic materials like bamboo, glass, etc. are not viable options, materials like bioplastic, made of corn

rather than petroleum are acceptable biodegradable alternatives to plastic. The more widespread their usage can be made, the less harm to the environment we will be leaving behind.

Furthermore, sensitivity to nature and sustainable living also has an immense impact on the learners' cognitive development. Practice minimalism makes them more conscious of their consumerist nature. This reduces the chances of depressive episodes and promotes a stress-free life, facilitating a purposeful journey ahead. Once the learners are familiar with waste management practices, they would employ them in their homes as well, giving the school a greater purpose to fulfil.

The learning that students acquire during their years at school thus secures the foundation for their life ahead. To ensure that the knowledge they obtain is functional throughout their lives, one must ensure that it is not only relevant but also holistic. As the 15th of July approaches, on "Youth Skills Day", schools must examine their policy toward vocational education, technical and entrepreneurial skills, and equipping the learners with the know-how to aid in future employment. This is something that the National Education Policy 2020 also touches upon, for the all-around development and nurturing of the generations to come.

India is rich in its culture of arts and handicrafts, something that is gradually being lost with the advent of technology. In order to acknowledge the dignity of labour and preserve the grace of traditional artisanship, vocational schooling must be incorporated into mainstream education. If exposure is provided at a younger age, students would be used to hands-on work and would secure a base of employment, in a rapidly uncertain world.

In addition to serving as a source of income, vocational training also provides a sense of self- sustainability and independence, giving the learner a renewed sense of self-worth. It would encourage creativity, which is essential to progress and grow in today's world.

However, this does not imply that technical skills are not essential as well. Rather than technology being the evil, we must be capable enough to use it as a resource, than it using us. To prevent misapplication of it, students must be taught at a young age, ways to benefit from its usage. Only if technology acts as an asset to them, can they be an asset to society. Technology may just be the answer to saving our heritage, in terms of accessibility of raw materials for artisans, direct connections to the market, awareness of consumers' needs, etc.

Yet, learning is not something that should be limited to nurturing oneself and one's own future only. The learner must experience the joy of giving from within, as an empathetic response rather than from the mindset of doing someone a favour. This way, they would voluntarily support the underprivileged later in life as well, creating a larger impact. However, one must understand that there are multiple ways of providing this support. Well-known methods include taking part in outreach programmes, engaging in community service, participating in fundraisers and volunteering with NGOs. However, students must also realise the impact they can have on a person in distress, by actively listening and simply sharing time with them.

Therefore, the ultimate goal of education is to make students productive, functional and contributive members of the society and environment. To mobilize such a generation, one must

take all measures to ensure the holistic development of the learner. Schools are an impactful ecosystem in their lives and possess the power to mould their impressionable minds. If tapped into, there is no doubt that the world can be made a better place.

Dr. Geetanjali Kumar

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The face of higher education in India has changed drastically in the past two decades. Privatization has increased the cost of education, reduced job opportunities while increased competition in the sector. This is one of the many reasons why the education sector is looking back at its functions and systems in order to bring about the necessary changes and align with the advancements that are happening in the sector. The evolution of higher education and the gap between Traditional education and modern education is creating a contrast of opinions. On one hand, students and parents are looking at education as an investment and something that will give them a decent return on their investment. On the other hand, the job market is doubting the quality of “product” that Higher education is producing, as they are not “industry ready”.

In order to understand the evolution of the Higher education sector in India, let's take a look at the traditional approach and modern approach to higher education in India.

Traditional approach:

Traditional education is also known as customary education or conventional education. According to the 2009 Right to Education Act, schooling is free and compulsory for all children from the ages of 6 to 14. However, refinements are slowly being executed and underprivileged groups may still not have adequate access to education.

Following are the stages of Traditional education:

Primary school to High school:

1st to 4th standard (for six- to ten-year-olds) is called Primary school, then 5th to 8th standard (for 11- to 14-year-olds) is middle school, 9th, and 10th standard (for 14- to 16-year-olds) are a secondary school, 11th, and 12th standard (for 16- to 17-year-olds) are called Higher secondary or pre-university at this level the students choose an academic area to focus on. Most Indian schools have a primary focus on academic subjects, with very little scope for creative pursuit and few or no extra-curricular activities. Traditional schooling techniques lean more toward learning and memorisation, rather than nurturing independent or creative thinking. There is a strong focus on examinations from an early age, making the atmosphere of Indian schools competitive. 

Undergraduate: 

Undergraduate degrees vary from 3 years to 5 years depending on the course and specialisation. Degrees like Business, arts, are shorter than courses such as medicine, engineering, and law, which can be longer. 

Postgraduate: 

A postgraduate degree or course is typically a two-year degree. A postgraduate diploma, postgraduate degree or master’s degree offers the students an advanced level of education in their preferred area of study. The course is often designed to build on the knowledge obtained during the undergraduate or bachelor’s degree education. Mostly the course is practical in nature in order to better prepare the student with the skills they will need in the workplace. Completing postgraduate studies helps students further their career prospects and exacerbate their understanding of their area of study.

India has been one of the largest technical manpower in the world. However, it is not significant compared to the population, which gives rise to the tremendous scope of improvement in this area. The traditional approach to higher education has been a good career starter for millions of students, but the demanding and challenging job market in the new era of advanced technology is on the lookout for a more skilled workforce and demands more than just a traditional educational background. Which has given rise to skill-based education and vocational learning. 

Vocational and skill-based learning: 

Technical and Vocational education is vital for human resource development in India. It creates skilled manpower, enhances industrial productivity, and improves the quality of life. Skill-based learning is about planning, executing, and analysing skills gained through knowledge-based learning methods. Students have a motivation to think logically, analyse concepts and apply their understandings. The idea behind this innovative and most in-demand learning process is to develop students into independent thinkers and prepare them for the challenges in the future.

Skill-based courses:

Skill-based courses help students to enhance the ideas and skills they already possess in order to their future a boost. Various skills help students learn something new to facilitate them to acquire more knowledge and enlighten their future.

For students to make informed career choices, they need to focus on learning new skills to make them future-ready in order to help them stay pertinent in the current job scene. Some top skilled-based courses that are the demand of the future are - Digital Marketing, Financial Modelling, 3D Animation and VFX, Big data and Hadoop, User Interface Design, Graphic design, eSports, Sports management, Cloud computing etc.

The new age of learning is constantly changing, from classroom learning to Virtual learning, adapting new skills and new tools. All the evolution in higher education is leaning towards increasing the skilled workforce to face the new age challenges in the world, creating new opportunities and avenues of employment. 

Pearson recognises the need and value of different types of emerging skills and workforce development in India. Pearson BTEC courses prepare learners for a successful career in their chosen industry with hands-on practical learning. BTEC opens doors to a variety of career opportunities for learners and provides them with real-life skills to meet industry demands. Click here to know more about Pearson BTECs globally recognised qualifications and courses.

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