Canada’s New PGWP Rules: Stricter Language Requirements and Labour Shortage Fields

Canada’s updated Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) rules, effective from 1st November 2024, introduce stricter language proficiency requirements and mandate graduates from certain fields of study to qualify for work permits. Applicants must now meet specific Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) levels, depending on their field of study. Additionally, graduates from key sectors like healthcare, STEM, and agriculture will have a clearer path to securing a PGWP. These changes aim to address Canada’s labour shortages while creating new opportunities for skilled international workers.

In a significant development for international students, Canada’s updated Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) rules, effective from 1st November 2024, introduce new eligibility criteria. These changes are aimed at addressing labour shortages in key industries while ensuring students meet certain language proficiency requirements. International students planning to stay and work in Canada post-graduation must now carefully navigate these updated guidelines to secure a PGWP, as the changes come with stricter criteria.

Field of Study Requirements

Canada’s new PGWP rules are also targeted towards graduates in certain fields linked to long-term labour shortages. The updated regulations mandate that graduates from specific programmes must align their studies with key areas where Canada needs skilled workers. These include sectors such as

• Agriculture and agri-food
• Healthcare
• Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)
• Trade
• Transport

Students graduating from fields that fall within these categories will have a clearer path to obtaining a PGWP. However, for those from other fields, especially non-university programmes, meeting the new field-of-study requirement is essential for work permit eligibility. Importantly, university graduates with bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degrees will not be subjected to additional field-of-study restrictions.

How to Apply for a PGWP under the New Rules

Graduates have up to 180 days after completing their studies to apply for a PGWP. However, to be eligible to work while waiting for a decision on their application, students must apply with a valid study permit. Applicants are required to provide documents such as their degree or diploma, official transcripts, or a letter of completion from their institution to confirm their educational qualifications.

The updated rules also state that graduates can no longer apply for a PGWP at a port of entry. Applications must now be submitted online, either from within Canada or from abroad. Additionally, those seeking to work in fields requiring medical exams can opt for an upfront medical exam, no more than 90 days before applying for their PGWP.

Restoring Your Status as a Student

If a student’s study permit expires before applying for the PGWP, they have up to 90 days to restore their status. This requires submitting both the PGWP application and a fee to restore their student status. During this period, however, they are not permitted to work until both their study and work permits have been approved.

The New Landscape for International Graduates

Canada’s updated PGWP rules reflect the country’s changing economic landscape and its ongoing efforts to match skilled workers with labour shortages in key sectors. While the stricter language and field-of-study requirements may pose challenges for some students, they also present new opportunities for graduates in high-demand industries. For those planning to study in Canada, understanding and meeting these new requirements will be crucial for post-graduation work opportunities.

Key PGWP Changes Effective from 1st November 2024